Railway Recruitment Board Mathematics — Question 1696

Question

A number is first increased by 20% and then the result is decreased by 20%. What is the net change?

  1. 4% increase
  2. no change
  3. 4% decrease
  4. 2% decrease

Correct answer

C — 4% decrease

Explanation (English)

Net multiplier = 1.20 × 0.80 = 0.96, i.e. 96% of the original. Net change = 100% − 96% = 4% decrease.

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