Banking Exams Quant — Question 1779

Question

If the price of sugar rises by 25%, by what percent must a family reduce its consumption so that the expenditure on sugar remains unchanged?

  1. 15%
  2. 20%
  3. 25%
  4. 22%

Correct answer

B — 20%

Explanation (English)

Reduction % = increase / (100 + increase) × 100 = 25/125 × 100 = 20%. Check: price ×1.25, consumption ×0.80, product = 1 (unchanged).

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